Here are the best places to visit in Japan for each season

Japan is one of the most popular tourist destinations for Aussies heading overseas in 2024.
One of the things that makes it so appealing is that it’s full of things to do, see, eat, and explore for the whole year – different parts of the country shine during each season.
But where to go? And when?
Experts at Japan Rail Pass have handpicked the top must-visit spots in Japan for every season to help you make the most of your trip.
READ MORE: Planning a trip to Japan? Everything to know before you go
Okinawa Prefecture
Japan’s southernmost region, Okinawa Prefecture, offers a tropical paradise with islands like Miyako-jima and Ishigaki, known for their beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters.
This summer hotspot offers everything from snorkelling in vibrant coral reefs to relaxing on pristine white sands.
The 10,000 Eisa Dancers Parade in Naha is a highlight of Okinawa’s summer festivals, showcasing traditional dance and music. For a classic summer holiday vibe, Okinawa is the place to go.
Hokkaido
Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, is a place to escape the summer heat, with cooler temperatures that offer a refreshing change. Known for its volcanoes, natural hot springs (onsen), and seafood, it provides a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. This season is ideal for exploring Daisetsuzan National Park to hike and cycle amidst stunning landscapes.
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Furano and Biei flower fields on the island offer a vibrant display throughout the summer. In early summer, the lavender fields in Furano are particularly striking. Later in the season, fields of poppies, cosmos, and sunflowers create a colourful mosaic across the landscape of Biei.
Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi
Lake Kawaguchiko, one of the Fuji Five Lakes, is a top spot for autumn leaf viewing in Japan. The Momiji Corridor and Tunnel offer breathtaking views of Mount Fuji framed by vivid red maple leaves. Peak colours appear from mid-November to early December, making this the perfect time to visit. 
For a unique perspective, take a boat ride on the lake to see Mount Fuji and the autumn foliage reflected on the water.
Naruko Gorge, Miyagi
Naruko Gorge in Miyagi Prefecture is also a must-see during autumn, with its 100-meter-deep gorge blanketed in vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows from mid-October to early November.
The best views are from the observation deck at the Narukokyo Resthouse, where the iconic Ofukazawa Bridge stands out against the leaves. A stroll along the Naruko Gorge Walking has the best views of the foliage, rock formations, and the Daiya River below.
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Shirakawago, Gifu
Shirakawago is a perfect winter destination, offering a glimpse into Japan’s past with its snow-covered gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These steep-roofed structures are designed to endure the heavy snowfall that blankets the village, turning it into a serene and picturesque scene. 
Jigokudani Monkey Park, Nagano
Humans aren’t the only ones seeking warmth in Japan’s winter—at Jigokudani Monkey Park in Nagano, Japanese macaques, or snow monkeys, take full advantage of the natural hot springs. 
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Tucked away in the snow-covered mountains, this park offers a unique winter experience as you watch these wild monkeys lounge in the steamy onsen. Visiting between January and February is ideal for seeing them surrounded by snow, creating a striking contrast between the frosty landscape and the warm waters.
Mount Yoshinoyama, Nara Prefecture
No spring trip to Japan is complete without experiencing the cherry blossoms, and Yoshinoyama in Nara Prefecture is one of the best places to do so. This mountain is renowned for its breathtaking cherry blossom display, featuring around 30,000 trees that bloom from late March to mid-April. The cherry trees, planted over 1,300 years ago, cover the mountain in a stunning array of pink and white blossoms. 
Hike up the mountain or take the ropeway to the popular Hanayagura observation point for spectacular views. 
READ MORE: What to know about Japan’s famous cherry blossom season
Mount Fuji Area, Fuji Shibazakura Festival 
While Mount Fuji is a year-round attraction, spring elevates its beauty to a whole new level. The snow-capped peak stands majestic against a backdrop of blooming flowers and clear skies. 
One of the best spots to experience this is at the Fuji Shibazakura Festival in Yamanashi Prefecture. From mid-April to late May, vibrant fields of pink moss phlox, or shibazakura, carpet the landscape, creating a stunning contrast with the iconic mountain in the background.